Failed Kidney disease is a disease in which kidney function has decreased until finally no longer able to work at all in terms of sewage filtering body electrolytes, maintain fluid balance and body chemicals such as sodium and potassium in the blood or urine production.
Kidney disease can affect anyone who suffers serious illness or injury where it impacts directly on the kidney itself. Kidney disease more often dialamai those aged adults, especially in the elderly.
A. Kidney Failure Causes
The occurrence of renal failure caused by a number of serious diseases didedrita by the body which gradually resulted in kidney damage. As for some diseases that often affect kidney damage include:
* Disease high blood pressure (Hypertension)
Disease * Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetes Mellitus)
* The presence of urinary tract obstruction (stones, tumors, stricture / stricture)
* Autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus
* Suffer cancer (cancer)
* Abnormalities of the kidneys, where there is development of many cysts on the kidney itself (polycystic kidney disease)
* Damage to cells in the kidneys filter either by infection or inflammation due to the impact of high blood diseases. Medical terms is called glomerulonephritis.
As for other diseases can also cause renal failure if not quickly addressed, among others are: Loss of a sudden a lot bo (diarrhea, bleeding, burns), as well as other diseases such as pulmonary disease (TB), syphilis, malaria, hepatitis, Preeclampsia, Drugs and Amyloidosis.
Kidney disease develops slowly towards a worsening in which the kidneys no longer able to work as funngsinya. In the world of medicine known two kinds of attacks to kidney failure, acute and chronic.
B. Signs and Symptoms Diseases Kidney Failure
The signs and symptoms of kidney failure patients who experienced an acute among others: Swelling eyes, legs, severe back pain (colic), urinary pain, fever, urinating a little, red urine / blood, frequent urination. Abnormalities of Urine: Protein, Blood / Red blood cells, white blood cells / leukocyte, Bacteria.
While the signs and symptoms that might arise by the presence of chronic renal failure, among others: weak, no energy, appetite, nausea, vomiting, swelling, decreased urination, itching, shortness of breath, pale / anemia. Abnormalities of Urine: Protein, Erythrocyte, leukocyte. Lab examination abnormalities. Other: blood creatinine increased, decreased Hb, Urine: protein is always positive.
C. Determination of Kidney Failure Diagnosis
A doctor once asked the patient's health history and signs and symptoms that occur, for determining the existence / occurrence of renal failure, the Special Representative will perform a physical examination focused on the likelihood of kidney organ enlargement, or swelling around the kidneys. If the suspected occurrence of impaired kidney function, then the patient will be consulted to an expert in kidney (Nephrologist).
Further laboratory examination was performed either blood or urine to look at electrolyte levels of sodium and potassium / potassium. In certain cases the medical team may perform the installation of a catheter tube into the urine bag (bladder) to remove the urine. When appropriate, the medical team will recommend shooting examination of kidney structures by using ultrasound, Computed tomography (CT) scans, or by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans. There's even possible to do a biopsy of action, namely sampling (sample) kidney tissue.
D. Kidney Failure Treatment and Handling
Handling and treatment of renal failure depends on the cause of renal failure itself. In essence, the goal of treatment is to control the symptoms, minimizing complications and slowing disease progression. For example, a patient may need to decrease intake of dietary sodium, potassium, protein and fluids. When a known cause is the impact of other diseases, your doctor will give medicine or therapy such as administration of drugs for the treatment of hypertension, anemia, or possibly high cholesterol.
Someone who experienced failure of kidney function should be monitored very inclusion (intake) and expenditure (output) of fluid, so that the actions and treatment given can be done well. In some serious cases, patients will be advised, or given blood laundering (haemodialisa (dialysis)). Another possibility is the act of a kidney transplant or kidney transplant.
E. Kidney Disease Precautions attacked
We are in a state of "feeling well" at least expected to conduct medical examinations / control / laboratory. Whereas those who otherwise suffered kidney disorder, whether mild or moderate expected to be careful in consuming oabat rheumatic drugs such as medicines, certain antibiotics when infected and treated immediately, Avoid the shortage of liquid (diarrhea), Control periodically. Hopefully this article useful to you in need, Thanks.
source : http://www.infopenyakit.com
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